October

The pyracanth is covered in berries, the caryopterix is flowering, the fuschias are still doing their bit, and yet the begonia hanging baskets are still awash with colour.

Summer has really disappeared, but garden is still full of colour and life. Once again, this is another time of year that I get really anxious about hard work that needs to be done. However, there is a simple method that may work.

Make a list – this is my list for my garden. Why not make your own for your own garden?

Climbers

  • Plant new climbers (including in containers).

Creating new life

  • Divide overgrown perennials.
  • Finish planting spring bedding and bulbs. (This is your last real chance.)
  • Plant containers for winter colour.
  • Pot up half hard fuchsias.

Fruit

  • Prune blackcurrants, if necessary.
  • Prepare for planting new fruit trees.

Maintaining the garden

  • Rake up fallen leaves and pile them up to make leafmould.
  • Continue clearing up the garden, and watch for fungal infection (burn or bin debris showing signs).
  • Dig over empty areas of soil.
  • Prepare the ground for planting bare-rooted plants in November.

Perennials

  • Plant new perennials.
  • Cut back and lift existing perennials.
  • Plant herbaceous perennials.
  • Divide crocosmias.

Planting

  • Finish planting evergreen shrubs.
  • Plant tulips and lily bulbs.
  • Plant deciduous and evergreen hedges.

Pruning (shrubs and trees)

  • Prune tall shrubs and climbing roses.
  • Trim conifers, if necessary.

Most important task

  • Sit and enjoy your garden in the fading light.

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